What is a Copyright?

Legal protection for original literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work, sound recordings, films and broadcasts. It occurs automatically when the work is produced, and covers copying; adapting; issuing; renting; and lending copies to the public; performing in public and broadcasting. It does not need to be registered.

Examples include

• Literary Work - Any work that can be written, spoken or sung and includes tables and compilations and computer programs.
• Dramatic Work - e.g. dance or mime.
• Musical Work - A work consisting of music which excludes any words or action that are sung, spoken or performed.
• Artistic Work - Graphic works, photographs, sculpture or collage - irrespective of artistic quality. Also includes architecture and artistic craftsmanship.

Key Issues

• Typically lasts up to to 70 years after the death of the author, or 50 years after creation of the work, depending upon the material.
• It is sensible, but not legally required in the UK, to mark copyright material with the © symbol, the owners name and the date of production.
• Rights are legally enforceable only in countries that have signed various copyright conventions..

The Benefits of Copyright

• Occurs automatically and no registration costs are incurred.
• Useful redress where patent protection is not available.
• Can generate extensive licensing revenue - e.g. CD’s and Software.